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can i be a christian while not taking the bible literally? October 16, 2009

Posted by relsdork in God, bible, christian, religion, scripture, struggle.
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I am living the Bible, but I am living it differently than many Christians. A lot of people create a false dichotomy between biblical literalism and humanism. I do not believe that the Bible is the Word of God in the sense that it is dictated either directly or indirectly to individuals from God. I do believe that the Bible is the Word of God in that it describes a history of people seeking God and describing their experience with God. I claim a profound connection with the Bible and find it to be the paramount scripture by which I can relate to God. However, it doesn’t mean that I think it inerrant or beyond critical inquiry. I don’t believe that God zipped God’s lip the day that the last book of the Bible was penned or that the Bible is homogeneous enough to somehow gain a definitive vision of God from its pages. It is because of the relative views of God presented by different authors in different books of the Bible that I don’t believe we can quote scripture in ways that many do, nor can we derive seemingly “If A + B then C” ideas from scripture… the Bible is too diverse to not be seen as a whole.

I believe that Jesus was more closely aligned with the Will of God than any other being who’s existed and therefore seek to understand his Life and ministry as best I can, since I believe his vision of God to be paramount to all others in the way that it compells me to live.

While I am slipping into a somewhat relativistic position by making these statements, I would suggest that all biblically derived beliefs are necessarily relativistic to some degree just by the very nature of the Bible, which is by no means completely uniform in its descriptions of God. I am not going to tell anyone that I am doing things right and that they are doing things wrong (thereby assuming that my interpretation is more in line with God’s will than others’), but I do have faith that that is so. I have faith that I am endeavoring to live out the Bible as best I can and that I share a connection with God and am working God’s will in the world. I also understand that other Christians believe this as well, but that we are cleary getting different things when we read the Bible.

I most certainly take the Bible more seriously than reducing it to a nice story or poems with morals– but obviously my approach to how I can best take the text seriously is different than many Christians’. My attempt is to learn the languages these texts were originally written in, learn about the historical backgrounds of the people described in the text, and seek to understand the many layers of meaning that are available through experiencing the Bible. In that sense, I am not at all trying to make the Bible say what I want it to be, but am trying to best understand what it meant to those who wrote it down and why it made sense to them, given their context. A lot of people don’t like to involve academics with their scripture, but I strongly believe in doing so. It is my belief that the Bible should be studied from every angle possible.

It is precisely my study of the Bible and my experience of God through study and worship that has brought me to the way that I live out my faith.

christian ignorance September 1, 2009

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While some communities simply view religious texts differently, there is a great deal of ignorance on the part of many Christian communities. There are many Christians who could tell you little to nothing about the context within which their sacred texts were written and have less knowledge than that about the complications that arise in translation processes, not only because of the differences in language, but because of understanding the context.

Much of the disagreement has to do with different interpretations and selective readings of sacred texts… to an extent, every reading is selective because of how much contradiction there is within scripture.

It is the tendency for Christians to label those Christians who hold different positions on such things as the “wrong” ones (I will certainly acknowledge that to a certain extent, I am guilty of that). I believe that there are certain things which Christians currently disagree about that needn’t be disagreed about– one side is simply wrong. There are other issues which I disagree with other Christians about, yet understand their position and their religious justification for their position

The reality of the world is that there are many people who will never change their paradigms; they are raised in worldviews which I would consider damaging. I would have little success arguing with people in communities like those, where minds are made and people obey blindly leadership and completely trust voices of authority uncritically. I don’t have a solution, though I would definitely have arguments with these people, hoping that some logic might get through…

My “solution,” though it isn’t really one, is to raise my own voice. I choose to engage in dialogue and participate in furthering the causes I believe in, hoping that for those whose minds are not made up (or at least are not so set in stone) the voice that I raise will be persuasive. I hope that the voice of my church will be persuasive, that people will hear our message and hear it as a more holistic, spiritual, and just answer to the soul and the world. I believe that the worldview my church perpetuates is working toward a better world than the ones that others seem to be holding onto. I hope that in our actions and that in walking our own path, that becomes apparent to people.

I guess that I see living by example as most effective. I think that’s what Jesus did (as well as some arguing). While I do think interventionary action is necessary in groups where their actions become violent and destructive, I don’t think it’s ever very effective to try to break up causes that people truly believe in (you make them victims and yourself the villain when doing so).

meh.

absolute truth claims August 15, 2009

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Humankind has endlessly been struggling to understand God, so I think it quite offensive and arrogant to shove one’s personal religion in the face of someone who is quite happy with their own. Really, if a Muslim came up to you and read you some stuff from the Quran and told you that you were stupid for being a Christian and that your morals were bankrupt and would land you in hell unless you were willing to claim Mohammad as the paramount prophet, how responsive would you be?

It’s ridiculously naive to think that any of us, especially those of us who are not fluent in the original languages of the Bible, can truly understand its message, especially now that we are some 3500 years after much of it was written and completely absent of the Bible’s original context. Of course we have endeavored to find the historical context of these writings, but so little is available to us. Even for those scholars who can read Koine Greek, Hebrew, and Aramaic, it’s incredibly difficult to discern what kinds of intricacies and poetic structure was used in scripture, what kinds of allegory, puns, metaphors, etc. that simply don’t translate into English or the year 2008.

One of my goals as a Christian is to faithfully embrace the mystery that is God. While I seek to understand scripture as fully as I can (I am majoring in Comparative Religious Studies, learning Ancient Greek, and intend to enter seminary), I will never be able to define God or God’s will in any kind of certainty… I can only have faith. Therefore, I should be respectful of whatever faith claims other people have, so long as they are not damaging anyone, imposing themselves on others, or interfering with my faith practice.

relativism July 28, 2009

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If I held a completely relativistic position, I wouldn’t vote or march in Pride or spend so much time trying to elaborate on the things I believe. I believe, however, in living as an example, not taking up “selling” methods.

I do believe that other paths can lead to encounters with the divine. God certainly appears differently to different figures in the Bible. Each Biblical story takes on different meanings and shows many ways to encounter God and many ways God interacts with people. I by no means think that God stopped communicating with Humanity after the crucifixion, nor do I believe that God is only made available to those who hear the Gospel or those who respond to the way that Christian tradition presents itself and has presented itself throughout history.

I would say that I don’t believe in a God that is exclusivist in any sense. I don’t believe that God is revealed solely through the words of one book, solely through the Life of one being, or solely to certain groups of people. The God I embrace is not boxed in such ways. Therefore, I find it irritating when some people place God into a box and sell God, defining and making promises on God’s behalf. I find it androcentric and arrogant, though I understand the motivations of such people and can appreciate their sincerest intent at helping Humanity, even if I strongly disagree with their validity.

happy happy jesus July 24, 2009

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I think I’m turned off by this attitude because it reminds me of conservative Christian people, who are so effing glad to be “saved” that they just can’t stop smiling. Of course, if one’s adopted rapture theology, there is little to be concerned about beyond salvation. Hunger, homelessness, inequality, and environmental destruction are all irrelevant when the world changes in a flash of lightning for the apocalypse. These concerns that the rest of us are tied up in? We wouldn’t worry if we’d just believe in the power of God! Gag me.

In any case, it becomes an us vs. them mentality. Oh, the joy and comfort Jesus brings you when all he signifies is your ticket to Heaven. For me? It’s hard to say I’m a Christian because it means 1) I have to worry about stuff like hunger and homelessness and 2) it means I have to constantly explain the ways I differ from the brand of crazy promoted by people who’ve run off with my title.

For me, religion isn’t something that helps me sleep better at night or provides me with some sense of comfort that people who die end up in some kind of Disneyland. Religion is a system which provides a holistic approach to bettering the world and one’s person. Derived from a history of people seeking to do good in the world, it’s a study of this history, a commitment to justice, and a lens with which to look inward at the kind of relationship I seek to have with myself, others, and the higher order of being. While religion provides me a sense of inner peace and orients my life in a way that enhances meaning, it doesn’t make me giddy.

what do i mean when i say “god”? June 22, 2009

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This is the hardest thing to relate. When I say God, I mean the panentheistic God of Process Theology… the God that is present in all forms of life yet extends beyond all forms. God is not the all-powerful, all-knowing God that most would define God as. The past is done, the future is not yet… God acts in the now. God has no hands but our hands. I would describe God as the form of ideal Humanity and morality that is present in all forms of Life. God is communicated through acts of compassion and cries for justice and God exists in multiple forms. I believe that God is a both/and God that feels the needs of all peoples and lives in inspiration toward compassionate efforts to alleviate the pains all forms of Life experience and strive toward the creation of a world characterized by compassionate mutual understanding. I really don’t know how to describe my views in a coherent way. Think “collective unconscious” and add morality. I dunno.

I think it’s cool to think that humanity’s sense of morality might be some kind of larger connection, since we all seem to share basic moral concepts, but I think while the exploration of divinity and its play in life is awesome, attempts to define and box it are ultimately damaging. Once you claim true knowledge of divinity, you derive authority from it… and that only ever seems to be abused. I like to think of God as existing in everything as goodness, but also that sense of goodness that seems to extend past living things in a kind of intangible presence that connects us in compassion and love and things like that… kind of like Brahman in a way. That probably doesn’t make sense because I think a lot of the time it’s hard to make real sense out of, but if I could, it would become a list.

Christianity Needs Salvation April 22, 2009

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This is going somewhere. Stick with it.

Hebrew is normally written without vowels. They’re not necessary, for the most part. Someone who reads Hebrew knows where the vowels belong. Vowels are included for those learning Hebrew.

In the Jewish scripture, vowels are included for “YHWH.” This is all fine and dandy for the English reader, but if you’re a Jew, you understand that the vowels are placed in positions that don’t make sense… positions that show the word is unspeakable. Naming something gives one power over it. Read Genesis. Or this old blog entry.

We cannot have power over God. This doesn’t mean that we can’t contradict God’s will, but it means we cannot ultimately overcome it.

We each have our own contexts. We each have our own needs. God transcends all of them.

God is mystical. God is subject to certain laws, but God is eternal. God might not be able to grab a microphone and speak to us, but God operates through those who can understand God’s will.

If God is beyond our naming, how can we define ourselves as followers? We call ourselves Christians. It was a name imposed on early Christ followers by Romans. It was name-calling that stuck and was reclaimed by those who wore it.

I feel like “Christian” is name-calling again for me. I don’t want to be what people think of when they think of “Christian,” but I want to be what I am. I want to reclaim the title. I think that requires giving the title back its context. It requires educating people who claim the title so they know what it means.

We throw around our Christian vocabulary and think we’re communicating. We have changed the meanings of our own words. We sometimes understand them differently and mis-communicate because of it.

As much as I hate to identify with the Evangelical movement, I cannot help it in this moment. The idea: “Hate the sin, not the sinner.” I’m going to show you what I mean about words.

Sin is an alien word for me, not because of its meaning, but because of the meaning we gave it.

Literally, “sin” means to miss the mark. There’s nothing wrong with that idea. Of course all of us try to be our best, but we fail. Because we are in the image of God and because we have eaten from the Tree of Knowledge, we understand that failure. We know it when we make mistakes and when we act against our better nature.

The connotations of the word sin have made it alienating. If we understood sin as wandering off the path, whether by daydream or curiosity or a simple childish rebellion, it would not hold its power of guilt. If sin could be understood as it was meant, as an honest mistake or a failure to live up to our potential, it couldn’t haunt us the way it does.

If sin could truly be understood as missing the mark, we would all understand that all of us fail. We all miss the mark because perfection is an absurd idea brought on by thinking Law is there as more than an example to strive for, but as a set of exclusivist rules by which we can create an esoteric cult. If Law was all that mattered, God would have given us Leviticus and been done with it. We have good news and it is not that God is an exclusivist. It is not that God wants you to believe x, y, and z.

Jesus didn’t just sit and believe things. Beliefs can’t do anything on their own. Really, when we look at the history of religious belief, what can we say for ourselves? Beliefs don’t seem to help advance science or save countries from war. More often than not, religious beliefs have bred hostility.

And yet…

God’s very nature says, “You cannot define it.” We cannot name God. Any power derived from naming is ultimately arbitrary.

The title Christian, in the grand scheme of things, is arbitrary. It’s the reason I can claim it. I can claim it because I know that calling myself Christian doesn’t make me more like other Christians or less like Muslims. A name is not a source of identity any more than it’s a source of power.

What is a source of power?

I was born into an American family with parents raised Roman Catholic and Mormon, yet who decided that their children had the strength to find God on their own.

I have found God. I have found God in my place of worship.

I imagine that I can also find God a mosque and a field. God seems to find people wherever they are.

Before I could claim an academic understanding of religion, my understanding of God was very different. It is because of my education that I understand God to be inclusive, to be pervasive, to be limited, despite whatever desire we may have for God to preside over the trivialities of our lives. I also know, however, that God is unlimited in the way that God is active in every Human mind.

If we can nourish God’s mustard seed in our minds with education and context, I know that our contexts can meet and bow to each other and worship together knowing that the ritual, the naming, the scripture (the search) cannot alter God and cannot matter more than the now, because now is all that God is ever working with.

As much as I despise the Evangelical phrase “hate the sinner, not the sin,” I have to embrace it and extend it into my context. “Hate Evangelism, not the Evangelical.”

I have to know that education trumps ignorance. Religious Studies has made me love God and love reality in ways I couldn’t have without it. Religious Studies creates unity and heals ignorance.

And it needs to be in our churches.

Evolution March 31, 2009

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Describe a doctrine or other element of traditional Christianity you’ve given up on.

Christian exclusivism… that faith (Christian faith) is the only way to salvation. It is arrogant. It says Gandhi deserves the same fate as racists and murderers.

Meek and Gentle March 29, 2009

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“Fortunate are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth.”
–Q11

“The most famous passage in this Sermon on the Mount has always been translated as “the meek shall inherit the earth.” Actually, the Greek word proates means “gentle but strong” and connotes strength that is under control and tinged with a spirit of caring.”
–Marcus Borg

Short Notes March 24, 2009

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Luke is an apology to a Roman magistrate.

Matthew is doctrine.

Mark is a story.

John is an apology against Docetism.

Rapture theology comes from a Biblical passage that is about imprisonment.

Too many people think, when studying scripture, “God will reveal all.” It’s a very Protestant idea that’s all fine and dandy when it’s about Biblical layering, but we need to note those layers. The history and linguistic nuances are part of those layers. God might show you unique ways of experiencing scripture, but God’s not going to teach you history and Greek.

My Tea is Cold March 19, 2009

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So when I sat down to begin my Bible study, I had a giant mug of piping hot, fresh green tea. It’s now cold and I haven’t drank any of it, because I got incredibly excited and somehow just lost 2 hours of my life in scripture without noticing it. I still have more scripture to read through and some other reading to complete, as per my Lenten commitment.

ANYWAY…

Tonight I got to the Sermon on the Mount, in Matthew. If you’ve ever wondered why it is on a mountain in Matthew and on a plain in Luke, here you go: Matthew is writing for a Jewish audience and therefore, his placement of Jesus on a mountain has Mosaic parallels which resonate with his audience. Similarly, Luke is writing for a Hellenistic audience, who appreciates more a Jesus who stands level with them, as an equal.

On a similar note, within this lovely speech, Jesus says (in Matthew), “Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.” The funny thing about that, though, is that the word which is translated as “perfect” from the Greek, means something very different in the original. It means something more to the effect of: “live to your maximum potential.” In short, “give God’s work your all.” Again, however, there is a difference in Luke’s version, which doesn’t say perfect at all, but rather says “compassionate.” This is, again, because Luke is writing to a Greek audience. Because Greek ethics are more situational, the epitome of goodness in Greek society is compassion, and therefore it makes most sense to think of “perfection” as “compassion.”

Might I add that both of these “revised” translations make marvelous sense when viewed from a lens of process theology.

Next, I came upon the section of the sermon in Matthew which talks about the Law (beginning at 5.17). This section is unique to Matthew. Interesting, considering that Matthew was the writer orienting his words toward a Jewish audience. Could this view have been unique to Jewish Christianity, or was this something that simply wouldn’t have been emphasized or made much sense to a gentile audience?

Also, way back in my first year of college, I recall my RelS 99 professor saying that it was likely that the Pharisees were not so much an enemy of the Jesus movement (the Sadducees seem the more likely suspects). In scripture, however, they certainly take the most criticisms oriented toward Judaism’s legal system. I don’t know that his view represents scholarly consensus, but going over my notes from RelS 151, I now know why that theory makes sense– the Pharisees are anti-Hellenization. For a splinter group of Jews proselytizing to gentiles, Hellenization was their friend. In Jesus’ death, the gospel was for everyone and the Pharisees became the angry old ladies at church who didn’t want to see change.

And on a mostly unrelated note….

The Tree of Knowledge of Life and Death… my notes say, “God puts the tree there so that Adam knows he can exist without it.” This cyclical world, where it is easy to fall subject to ennui and lose touch with our spiritual sides, where it seems quite simple to live subject only to the laws of physics, is infused with spirit, hidden within metaphorical hedges… We are better than lives of routine and common courtesy. We needn’t be sucked into such mundane existences if we continue to eat from the Tree of Life, to grow ourselves in God and Spirit in ways that cannot be broken by the laws of this world. True knowledge and spirituality transcend time and space so that they daily land us in our inner Edens.

“There are two trees in the garden… and too much of religion is stuck at the wrong tree. Does it bring Life? Eat from that tree.”
–Rev. Yvette Flunder

Our goal is to be in the world, but not of it– to fully engage in this world and delve into the majesty of Nature, but understand that pure physicality is not enough to nourish our souls. Whatever magical experience a tromp through the forest might provide us, it can only ever be elevated by praying while we dig our fingers into the soil…

I guess it’s true that if we seek, we find. Even more true, however, is that the more I seek, the more I find. The more I read and pray and commit myself to experience God daily, the more I am stunned by God’s beautiful presence within me and around me.

“You can become a blessing.”
–Dr. Rachel Naomi Remen

Jesus March 18, 2009

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What are some of the traditional titles used for Jesus?

lord, savior, Christ, messiah

How is the use of the word “Lord” (kyrios) ironic?

It was an imperial word… it was used to contrast who Jesus was with the caesar.

Why is an emphasis on believing the right things a distortion of what Jesus was on about?

Because Jesus’ ministry focused on love, acceptance, inclusion, and forgiveness.

Eucharist and Agape Meals March 14, 2009

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Eucharist and Agape Meals
Eucharist, translated, means “thanksgiving.”

Originally, the Eucharist was practiced as a communal meal, as the depictions of the Last Supper in the gospels suggest. Early Christians shared a meal, confessed their sins, and had the Eucharist– the meal that unified them in the body of Christ. There was a mysticism attached to this ritual; the Eucharist is a mystical union of believers, somewhere in the middle of Catholic and Protestant intentionality regarding communion today.

Consider this Eucharistic blessing, found in the pages of the Didache, the oldest surviving Christian catechism:

“We give thanks to you, our Father, in behalf of the holy vine of David your child, whom you made known to us through Jesus your child, to you the glory into the ages”
“We give thanks to you, our Father, in behalf of the life and knowledge, of whom you made known to us through Jesus your child, to you the glory into the ages. As this which is fragments, while being scattered upon the hills and brought together became one, so the church shall be gathered together from the limits of the earth into your kingdom, because yours is the glory and the power through Jesus Christ into the ages”
–Didache, 9.2-5

It captures the mysticism of this Christian community, joined together through time and space through the ritual of the Eucharist.

Early Christians also held agape meals, which were basically giant potlucks to feed their religious community and whoever else might need nourishment. It was true embodiment of the movement’s redefinition of “neighbor.”

Crowds came from Jerusalem and Judea and the regions around the Jordan River to be baptized by John. He said to them, “Brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the impending doom? Produce good fruit. Prove that your hearts are really changed. Do not think of saying to yourselves, ‘We are Abraham’s children’ because, I tell you, God can produce children for Abraham right out of these rocks. Even now the axe is aimed at the roots of the trees, so that any tree that fails to produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown on the fire.”
The crowds asked him, “So what shall we do?”
He answered them, “Whoever has two shirts must share with someone who has none. Whoever has food should do the same.”
–Q2

So often we think, I’m a nice person.. Jesus spoke words of truth when he reminded us that everyone is nice to their own friends and family. Rapists and thieves, after all, have friends. The test of Christian faith, I believe, is whether we put it into action– whether we are being nice to more than just our friends and family and giving to more than just our friends and family. Christianity’s intent is to extend our circles of compassion beyond those we might naturally be drawn to love. After all, there is nothing extraordinary about loving and being good to one’s friends and family… pretty much everyone does. Christianity calls us to, as Bishop Spong worded it, “love wastefully.”

And be a simplllllllllllllllle kind of man.

The Prayer of Jesus

Loving God, in whom is heaven.
May your name be honored everywhere.
May your kin-dom come,
May the desire of Your heart for the world be done,
In us, by us and through us.
Give us the bread we need for each day.
Forgive us. Enable us to forgive others.
Keep us from all anxiety and fear.
For You reign in the power that comes from love which is Your glory, forever and ever. Amen.

(re-worded prayer from the Sophia community)

I believe the translation intends to portray the panentheistic Nature of God by playing on the words of our traditional translations by saying “in whom is Heaven” and shows how the pursuit of God is heavenly and gives heavenly light to the souls of those who pursue God.

This was used in a Sophia Community (Catholic) service. By kin-dom, I believe the translator intends to convey an idea that “Kingdom” is truly achieved when it becomes “kin-dom,” which is to say when we treat all members of the human family as true family.

And that does it for today, I think.

You are the body of Christ. You are the blood of Christ. Go into the world and be the hands and feet of God. See with God’s eyes and open yourself to the Holy Spirit as it lures you toward justice, compassion, and peace.

Metaphor and Literalism March 14, 2009

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How might reading the Bible metaphorically and understanding the Bible as a human product work together in interpreting Jesus for today?

To understand the Bible metaphorically frees it to be placed within the context of today. The Bible was written for a very different audience than exists today. Understanding it as a human product also frees it from dogma. To recognize the Bible as a work that has potential for flaw helps us understand the flaw in treating it as something exempt from logical criticism.

salvation March 12, 2009

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What’s your understanding of our need for “salvation” and its relationship to the doctrine of original sin?

I think of these in terms of my shadow self. I believe that original sin is a flawed description, but I believe that we each have the potential to do a tremendous amount of evil. Jesus is the exemplary form, and in following him, I “save” myself from my harmful tendencies.